國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/11106
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/11106


    Title: Novel microtubule inhibitor MPT0B098 inhibits hypoxia-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
    Authors: Tsai, IT;Kuo, CC;Liou, JP;Chang, JY
    Contributors: National Institute of Cancer Research
    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Tumor hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is critical in promoting cancer metastasis. We recently discovered a novel microtubule inhibitor, MPT0B098, that employs a novel antitumor mechanism. It destabilizes hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha mRNA by blocking the function of human antigen R. Thus, we proposed that MPT0B098 modulates hypoxia-induced EMT. METHODS: In vitro IC50 values were determined through the methylene blue dye assay. To investigate molecular events, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting, immunofluorescence staining, and wound healing assay were employed. RESULTS: MPT0B098 significantly inhibited HIF-1alpha expression, epithelial-to-mesenchymal morphology changes, and migratory ability in the human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line OEC-M1. Furthermore, after MPT0B098 treatment, the expression of two mesenchymal markers, vimentin and N-cadherin, was downregulated under hypoxic conditions. Moreover, MPT0B098 suppressed hypoxia-induced EMT in part by inhibiting EMT-activating transcription factors, Twist and SNAI2/Slug. In addition, the inhibition of hypoxia-induced F-actin rearrangement and focal adhesion kinase phosphorylation may have contributed to suppression of EMT by MPT0B098in OEC-M1 cells. MPT0B098 significantly inhibited transforming growth factor(TGF)-beta-induced phosphorylation of receptor-associated Smad2/3 by downregulating TGF-beta mRNA and protein expression. CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, this study provides a novel insight into the role of MPT0B098 in inhibiting hypoxia-induced EMT, suggesting its potential use for treating head and neck cancers.
    Date: 2018-03-28
    Relation: Journal of Biomedical Science. 2018 Mar 28;25:Article number 28.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12929-018-0432-6
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1021-7770&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000428908100002
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85044614153
    Appears in Collections:[Jang-Yang Chang] Periodical Articles

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