國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/11311
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/11311


    Title: Maternal immunization with a recombinant adenovirus-expressing fusion protein protects neonatal cotton rats from respiratory syncytia virus infection by transferring antibodies via breast milk and placenta
    Authors: Shao, HY;Chen, YC;Chung, NH;Lu, YJ;Chang, CK;Yu, SL;Liu, CC;Chow, YH
    Contributors: National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology
    Abstract: We evaluated the efficacy of a recombinant adenovirus that expresses a membrane-truncated respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion protein (Ad-F0ΔTM) in newborns via maternal immunization (MI) of pregnant cotton rats. Intranasal Ad-F0ΔTM immunization was given to pregnant female rats, and MI-newborn rats were then challenged intranasally with RSV. Anti-RSV IgGs were observed in the serum of MI-newborn rats after birth. The pulmonary viral loads in Ad-F0ΔTM vs. control vector, Ad-LacZ, and MI-newborns on day 3 post-challenge were reduced by 4 log10/g lung. The neutralizing antibody remained for up to 3 weeks in the serum of MI-newborns, which is when weaning began. Ad-F0ΔTM protected MI-newborns from RSV challenge for 1 week. Vertical-transferred protective antibodies were examined in the breast milk and placenta as well. Finally, anti-RSV immunity was not boosted but was only primed during the next RSV exposure in Ad-F0ΔTM-MI-newborns. Maternal Ad-F0ΔTM immunization provides acute protection against RSV infection in neonates.
    Date: 2018-08
    Relation: Virology. 2018 Aug;521:181-189.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2018.06.009
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0042-6822&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000439956400020
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85049108813
    Appears in Collections:[Joe Yen-Hung Chow] Periodical Articles
    [Chia-Chyi Liu] Periodical Articles

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