國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/12170
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    题名: Pioglitazone exposure reduced the risk of all-cause mortality in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    作者: Yen, FS;Wang, HC;Pan, CW;Wei, JC;Hsu, CC;Hwu, CM
    贡献者: Institute of Population Health Sciences
    摘要: CONTEXT: The long-term safety and benefit of pioglitazone use in combination with insulin are still uncertain. OBJECTIVE: This study compared the risks of all-cause mortality and major cardiovascular (CV) events between pioglitazone users and nonusers receiving insulin therapy. DESIGN, SETTING AND PATIENTS: We conducted a 13-year retrospective cohort study by using data from the population-based National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan. A total of 20,376 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) receiving insulin therapy were enrolled during 2000-2012. Overall, the incidence rates of all-cause mortality and CV events were compared between 2579 pioglitazone users and 2579 matched nonusers. RESULTS: After adjustment for age, sex, comorbidities, Diabetes Complications Severity Index scores, and drugs used, mortality rates were 30.26 and 15.02 per 1000 person-years for pioglitazone nonusers and users, respectively. The adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of mortality was 0.47 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.38-0.58, p < 0.001) for pioglitazone users compared with nonusers. The aHRs of CV and non-CV deaths were 0.78 (95% CI: 0.51-1.19) and 0.50 (95% CI: 0.38-0.66), respectively. The aHRs of hospitalized coronary artery disease, hospitalized stroke, and incident heart failure were not significantly different between pioglitazone users and nonusers. CONCLUSIONS: This nationwide cohort study demonstrated that pioglitazone use reduced the risks of all-cause mortality and non-CV death for patients with T2DM undergoing insulin therapy.
    日期: 2020-03
    關聯: Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2020 Mar;105(3):Article number dgz026.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgz026
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0021-972X&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000525870500040
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85079203562
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