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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/12291


    Title: Transmission and evolution of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST11 in a single hospital in Taiwan
    Authors: Lu, MC;Chen, YT;Tang, HL;Liu, YY;Chen, BH;Wang, YW;Chen, YS;Teng, RH;Hong, YP;Chiou, CS;Chiang, MK;Lai, YC
    Contributors: Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine
    Abstract: OBJECTIVES: Epidemic spread of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, mainly mediated by the transmission of a blaOXA-48-carrying plasmid, has threatened global health during the last decade. Since its introduction to Taiwan in 2013, OXA-48 has become the second most common carbapenemase. We described the transmission and evolution of an OXA-producing K. pneumoniae clone in a single hospital. METHODS: Twenty-two OXA-48 K. pneumoniae were isolated between October 2013 and December 2015. Comparative genomic analysis was performed based on the WGS data generated with Illumina and MinION techniques. RESULTS: Seventeen of the 22 OXA-48 K. pneumoniae that belonged to ST11, with the same capsular genotype, KL64, and differed from each other by seven or fewer SNPs, were considered outbreak strains. Eight of the 17 outbreak strains harboured a 65499 bp blaOXA-48-carrying IncL plasmid (called pOXA48). pOXA48 was absent from the remaining nine strains. Instead, a 24.9 kb blaOXA-48-carrying plasmid fragment was integrated into a prophage region of their chromosomes. Transmission routes of the ST11_KL64 K. pneumoniae sublineages, which carried either pOXA48 or chromosomally integrated blaOXA-48, were reconstructed. CONCLUSIONS: Clonal expansion of ST11_KL64 sublineages contributed to the nosocomial outbreak of OXA-48 K. pneumoniae. The chromosome-borne blaOXA-48 lineage emerged during a 2 year period in a single hospital. Dissemination of OXA-48, which is vertically transmitted in K. pneumoniae even in the absence of selective pressure from antimicrobials, deserves public health attention.
    Date: 2020-02
    Relation: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2020 Feb;75(2):318-326.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkz431
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0305-7453&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000515116900008
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85078506588
    Appears in Collections:[其他] 期刊論文

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