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http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/12409
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| Title: | A phase 3 study of nivolumab in previously treated advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer (ATTRACTION-2): 2-year update data |
| Authors: | Chen, LT;Satoh, T;Ryu, MH;Chao, Y;Kato, K;Chung, HC;Chen, JS;Muro, K;Kang, WK;Yeh, KH;Yoshikawa, T;Oh, SC;Bai, LY;Tamura, T;Lee, KW;Hamamoto, Y;Kim, JG;Chin, K;Oh, DY;Minashi, K;Cho, JY;Tsuda, M;Sameshima, H;Kang, YK;Boku, N |
| Contributors: | National Institute of Cancer Research |
| Abstract: | BACKGROUND: Nivolumab showed improvement in overall survival (OS) in ATTRACTION-2, the first phase 3 study in patients with gastric/gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) cancer treated with >/= 2 chemotherapy regimens. The 2-year follow-up results of ATTRACTION-2 are presented herein. METHODS: ATTRACTION-2 was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial (49 sites; Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan). The median (min-max) follow-up period was 27.3 (24.1-36.3) months. The primary endpoint was OS. A subanalysis of OS was performed based on best overall response and tumor-programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression status. RESULTS: Overall, 493 of 601 screened patients were randomized (2:1) to receive nivolumab (330) or placebo (163). OS (median [95% confidence interval; CI]) was significantly longer in the nivolumab group (5.26 [4.60-6.37] vs 4.14 [3.42-4.86] months in placebo group) at the 2-year follow-up (hazard ratio [95% CI], 0.62 [0.51-0.76]; P < 0.0001). A higher OS rate was observed in the nivolumab vs placebo group at 1 (27.3% vs 11.6%) and 2 years (10.6% vs 3.2%). The OS benefit was observed regardless of tumor PD-L1 expression. Among patients with a complete or partial response (CR or PR) in the nivolumab group, the median OS (95% CI) was 26.6 (21.65-not applicable) months; the OS rates at 1 and 2 years were 87.1% and 61.3%, respectively. No new safety signals were identified. CONCLUSIONS: Nivolumab treatment resulted in clinically meaningful long-term improvements in OS in patients with previously treated G/GEJ cancer. The long-term survival benefit of nivolumab was most evident in patients with a CR or PR. |
| Date: | 2020-05 |
| Relation: | Gastric Cancer. 2020 May;23(3):510-519. |
| Link to: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10120-019-01034-7 |
| JIF/Ranking 2023: | http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1436-3291&DestApp=IC2JCR |
| Cited Times(WOS): | https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000503658700001 |
| Cited Times(Scopus): | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85077072708 |
| Appears in Collections: | [陳立宗] 期刊論文
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| PUB31863227.pdf | | 1446Kb | Adobe PDF | 324 | View/Open |
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