國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/13295
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    题名: Differential nonenrollment of Taiwanese children in school-based substance use prevention studies: A multilevel analysis
    作者: Chen, CY;Storr, CL;Tsay, JH;Fang, SY;Wang, IA;Chang, SH
    贡献者: Center for Neuropsychiatric Research
    摘要: OBJECTIVE: The present study investigated the extent to which individual and school characteristics may differentially affect parental consent and child assent in the enrollment of a school-based substance use prevention study in Taiwan. METHOD: This study linked field notes on response and consent status during enrollment of the school-based prevention study with administrative survey data reported by the targeted students when they were in fourth grade (age 10-11) (N = 2,560; 53% male, 97.8% matched). The outcome variables, defined by the combined status of parental consent/child assent, were nonresponse and negative, discordant, and positive consent. Individual characteristics included family (parental education, employment) and child (psychological/behavioral, substance use) factors. Aggregate school-level substance use and percentage of aboriginal students and nonnative parents served as school-level factors. Multilevel multinomial regression analyses were performed. RESULTS: Successful consent was obtained from only 820 students (32%). Male gender and feeling neglected by families were associated with failing to respond (adjusted odds ratio = 1.78 and 1.71, respectively). Higher parental educational attainment reduced the odds of negative consent by 30%, whereas having unemployed parents increased the odds of discordant consent by 326%. Children attending schools with a higher percentage of indigenous students were two times more likely to have nonresponse, negative consent, and discordant consent. CONCLUSIONS: Nonresponse to the consent request or negative consent appeared to be associated with disadvantaged background and unfavorable parent-child interaction. This suggests complex pathways underlying ascertainment and a need to modify the consent practices in school-based prevention studies involving minors, especially in schools with higher ethnic minority composition.
    日期: 2021-02-15
    關聯: Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. 2021 Feb 15;82(1):152-157.
    Link to: https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2021.82.152
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1937-1888&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85101448535
    显示于类别:[陳娟瑜(2004-2010)] 期刊論文

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