國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/13344
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    题名: Evaluation of variability in the ambient pm2.5 concentrations from fem and frm-like measurements for exposure estimates
    作者: Mou, CY;Hsu, CY;Chen, MJ;Chen, YC
    贡献者: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
    摘要: This study aims to evaluate the variability in ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations obtained from the federal equivalent method (FEM) and federal reference method (FRM)-like measurements at the national air quality monitoring stations (AQMSs) for exposure estimates and to examine the effect of environmental factors and sampling site characteristics affecting the spatial and temporal variations in PM2.5 concentrations. A mixed-effects model was used to evaluate the temporal and spatial variability in daily and annual PM2.5 concentrations during 2014–2017 at 16 AQMSs in the Big Taipei City, Taiwan. The mean FEM PM2.5 concentrations were ~30% higher than the FRM-like PM2.5 concentrations. The FRM-like PM2.5 concentrations obtained by applying the calibration procedures presented a negligible between-site variability. The daily FEM PM2.5 concentrations were dominated by the within-site variability (~90%), whereas the annual concentrations were reasonably attributable to the between-site variability (47.8%). Ambient PM2.5 was mainly affected by the gaseous pollutants (such as NO2, O3, and SO2), accounting for 45.8% and 26.8% of the within-site and between-site variability in concentrations, respectively. The FEM measurements rather than the FRM-like measurements at the AQMSs could provide a higher between-site variability for exposure estimates of PM2.5 in the epidemiological studies.
    日期: 2021-11-03
    關聯: Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 2021 Nov 3;21(4):Article number 200217.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2020.05.0217
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1680-8584&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000649299600001
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85103288551
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