國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/13368
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    题名: Household and schooling rather than diet offset the adverse associations of height with school competence and emotional disturbance among Taiwanese girls
    作者: Huang, LY;Lee, MS;Chiang, PH;Huang, YC;Wahlqvist, ML
    贡献者: Institute of Population Health Sciences
    摘要: OBJECTIVE: Short stature may reflect health in early life and be an enduring disability. How birth weight, gender, household, elementary schooling, and diet play a role in associations between stature and overall school competence (OSC) have been assessed. DESIGN: The 2001-2002 Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan for elementary school children (n = 2274, 52.1% boys) was linked to birth records. It provided sociodemographic, dietary quality, body compositional, and school performance (as Scale for Assessing Emotional Disturbance, SAED; OSC as an SAED subscale) data. Lower birth weight was ≤15th percentile: 2850 g for boys and 2700 g for girls, and stature as z-scores for Taiwanese. Multivariable linear regression was used for relationships between OSC and stature. Trends in OSC by stature and school grade were assessed. SETTING: The 2001-2002 Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan for elementary school children. PARTICIPANTS: 2274 schoolchildren aged 6-13 years. RESULTS: Compared to normal height (-2< height z-score (HAZ) <2), shorter girls (HAZ ≤ -2) had a lower OSC (8.87 vs. 10.5, p<0.05), and taller girls (HAZ ≥ 2) had a better OSC (12.3 vs. 10.5, p<0.001). Maternal education and household income each contributed more than 5% of OSC variance. OSC and HAZ among girls were positively associated; and emotional disturbance negatively associated. Shortness-associated lower OSC underwent remediation with advancing school-grade. Stature and OSC were not evidently related in boys. CONCLUSIONS: Shorter stature can compromise OSC among school girls. The major determinants in shorter girls are less household income and limited parental education.
    日期: 2021-06
    關聯: Public Halth Nutrition. 2021 Jun;24(8):2238-2247.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136898002100121x
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1368-9800&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000653328500023
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85103018522
    显示于类别:[江博煌] 期刊論文
    [MARK LAWRENCE WAHLQVIST(2008-2012)] 期刊論文

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