國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/13427
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/13427


    Title: Cisd2 protects the liver from oxidative stress and ameliorates western diet-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    Authors: Huang, YL;Shen, ZQ;Huang, CH;Teng, YC;Lin, CH;Tsai, TF
    Contributors: Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine;Institute of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research
    Abstract: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its more severe form, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), are the most common chronic liver diseases worldwide. However, drugs to treat NAFLD and NASH are an unmet clinical need. This study sought to provide evidence that Cisd2 is a molecular target for the development of treatments targeting NAFLD and NASH. Several discoveries are pinpointed. The first is that Cisd2 dosage modulates the severity of Western diet-induced (WD-induced) NAFLD. Specifically, Cisd2 haploinsufficiency accelerates NAFLD development and exacerbates progression toward NASH. Conversely, an enhanced Cisd2 copy number attenuates liver pathogenesis. Secondly, when a WD is fed to mice, transcriptomic analysis reveals that the major alterations affecting biological processes are related to inflammation, lipid metabolism, and DNA replication/repair. Thirdly, among these differentially expressed genes, the most significant changes involve Nrf2-mediated oxidative stress, cholesterol biosynthesis, and fatty acid metabolism. Finally, increased Cisd2 expression protects the liver from oxidative stress and reduces the occurrence of mitochondrial DNA deletions. Taken together, our mouse model reveals that Cisd2 plays a crucial role in protecting the liver from WD-induced damages. The development of therapeutic agents that effectively enhance Cisd2 expression is one potential approach to the treatment of WD-induced fatty liver diseases.
    Date: 2021-04-03
    Relation: Antioxidants. 2021 Apr 3;10(4):Article number 559.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox10040559
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=2076-3921&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000642738900001
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85103495192
    Appears in Collections:[Others] Periodical Articles
    [Others] Periodical Articles

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