國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/13559
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 12145/12927 (94%)
造访人次 : 908023      在线人数 : 885
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻
    主页 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上传 ‧ 说明 ‧ 关于NHRI ‧ 管理 到手机版


    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/13559


    题名: A resistance mechanism in non-mcr colistin-resistant escherichia coli in Taiwan: R81H substitution in PmrA is an Independent factor contributing to colistin resistance
    作者: Wang, CH;Siu, LK;Chang, FY;Chiu, SK;Lin, JC
    贡献者: National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology
    摘要: Colistin resistance due to the mcr-type genes in Escherichia coli is well characterized. In order to study the resistance mechanism in mcr-negative colistin-resistant E. coli, strains were selected from a nationwide antimicrobial resistance surveillance program in Taiwan for further investigation. A total of 11 mcr-negative colistin-resistant isolates among 7,942 (0.1%) clinical E. coli isolates were identified between 2008 and 2018. Their prevalence was low and remained stable during the study period. Since 2012, ST131 and ST1193 clones with multiple drug-resistant phenotypes have emerged. All resistant strains displayed higher expression levels of the operons pmrHFIJKLM and pmrCAB than the control MG1655 strain. Although several amino acid substitutions were identified in PmrA or PmrB, only R81H in PmrA was associated with overexpression of pmrHFIJKLM and colistin resistance. The effect of substitution R81H in PmrA in colistin resistance was confirmed by complementation experiments. Although some strains harbored substitutions in PmrB, the identified mutations in pmrB did not contribute to colistin resistance. In conclusion, the amino acid substitution R81H in PmrA is an independent factor contributing to colistin resistance in non-mcr E. coli. IMPORTANCE The molecular epidemiology and resistance mechanisms of mcr-negative colistin-resistant E. coli are not well described. In this study, a total of 11 mcr-negative colistin-resistant E. coli isolates were selected from a nationwide antimicrobial resistance surveillance program in Taiwan for further investigation. We determined the resistance mechanism of non-mcr colistin-resistant strains using gene knockout and complementation experiments. We observed the occurrence of the global multiple-drug-resistant E. coli clones ST131 and ST1193 starting in 2012. Moreover, for the first time, we proved that the amino acid substitution R81H in PmrA is an independent factor contributing to colistin resistance in non-mcr E. coli. The study results helped to gain an insight into the diversity and complexity of chromosome-encoded colistin resistance in E. coli.
    日期: 2021-09
    關聯: Microbiology Spectrum. 2021 Sep;9(1):Article Number e00022-21.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/Spectrum.00022-21
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=2165-0497&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000703076500009
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85115898700
    显示于类别:[蕭樑基] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    PUB34259551.pdf492KbAdobe PDF220检视/开启


    在NHRI中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

    TAIR相关文章

    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈