國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/14072
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/14072


    Title: Recent advances in the development of toll-like receptor agonist-based vaccine adjuvants for infectious diseases
    Authors: Yang, JX;Tseng, JC;Yu, GY;Luo, Y;Huang, CF;Hong, YR;Chuang, TH
    Contributors: Immunology Research Center;National Institute of Infectious Diseases and Vaccinology
    Abstract: Vaccines are powerful tools for controlling microbial infections and preventing epidemic diseases. Efficient inactive, subunit, or viral-like particle vaccines usually rely on a safe and potent adjuvant to boost the immune response to the antigen. After a slow start, over the last decade there has been increased developments on adjuvants for human vaccines. The development of adjuvants has paralleled our increased understanding of the molecular mechanisms for the pattern recognition receptor (PRR)-mediated activation of immune responses. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a group of PRRs that recognize microbial pathogens to initiate a host's response to infection. Activation of TLRs triggers potent and immediate innate immune responses, which leads to subsequent adaptive immune responses. Therefore, these TLRs are ideal targets for the development of effective adjuvants. To date, TLR agonists such as monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL) and CpG-1018 have been formulated in licensed vaccines for their adjuvant activity, and other TLR agonists are being developed for this purpose. The COVID-19 pandemic has also accelerated clinical research of vaccines containing TLR agonist-based adjuvants. In this paper, we reviewed the agonists for TLR activation and the molecular mechanisms associated with the adjuvants' effects on TLR activation, emphasizing recent advances in the development of TLR agonist-based vaccine adjuvants for infectious diseases.
    Date: 2022-02-16
    Relation: Pharmaceutics. 2022 Feb 16;14(2):Article number 423.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14020423
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1999-4923&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000764718600001
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85125084104
    Appears in Collections:[Tsung-Hsien Chuang] Periodical Articles
    [Guann-Yi Yu] Periodical Articles

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