國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/1431
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    題名: Association analysis of polymorphisms in the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit 2B (GRIN2B) gene and tardive dyskinesia in schizophrenia
    作者: Liou, YJ;Wang, YC;Chen, JY;Bai, YM;Lin, CC;Liao, DL;Chen, TT;Chen, ML;Mo, GH;Lai, IC
    貢獻者: Division of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Research
    摘要: Tardive dyskinesia (TD) is a neurological disorder characterized by irregular, non-rhythmic, choreoathetotic and involuntary movements in single or multiple body regions. Chronic administration of typical antipsychotic agents, which predominantly act on dopamine receptors, implicates the dopamine system in susceptibility to TD. An alternative to this dopaminergic supersensivity hypothesis in understanding the pathogenesis of TD is the glutamatergic neurotoxicity hypothesis, which implicates the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor in TD pathogenesis. In the present study, the association between three polymorphisms (T-200G, C366G and C2664T) of the GRIN2B gene, which encodes the 2B subunit of the NMDA receptor, and the occurrence and severity of TD were investigated in 273 Chinese schizophrenic patients receiving long-term antipsycbotic treatment (TD: 142, non-TD: 133). There was no significant association between patients' genotype and allele frequencies and TD occurrence. Among the TD patients, the differences in the total scores on the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) among the three genotypes of each polymorphism were not significant. Because the three studied markers are in weak linkage disequilibrium, with each other, haplotype-based association was not carried out. We conclude that genetic variations in the human GRIN2B gene probably do not play a major role in susceptibility to, or severity of TD. (C) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
    關鍵詞: Psychiatry
    日期: 2007-12-03
    關聯: Psychiatry Research. 2007 Dec;153(3):271-275.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2006.08.007
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0165-1781&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000251204000008
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=35448975192
    顯示於類別:[廖定烈(2005-2008)] 期刊論文

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