國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/14350
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/14350


    Title: Identification of serum oxylipins associated with the development of coronary artery disease: A nested case-control study
    Authors: Chiang, KM;Chen, JF;Yang, CA;Xiu, L;Yang, HC;Shyur, LF;Pan, WH
    Contributors: Institute of Population Health Sciences
    Abstract: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is among the leading causes of death globally. The American Heart Association recommends that people should consume more PUFA-rich plant foods to replace SFA-rich ones to lower serum cholesterol and prevent CAD. However, PUFA may be susceptible to oxidation and generate oxidized products such as oxylipins. In this study, we investigated whether the blood oxylipin profile is associated with the risk of developing CAD and whether including identified oxylipins may improve the predictability of CAD risk. We designed a nested case-control study with 77 cases and 148 matched controls from a 10-year follow-up of the Nutrition and Health Survey in a Taiwanese cohort of 720 people aged 50 to 70. A panel of 46 oxylipins was measured for baseline serum samples. We discovered four oxylipins associated with CAD risk. 13-oxo-ODE, which has been previously found in formed plagues, was positively associated with CAD (OR = 5.02, 95%CI = 0.85 to 15.6). PGE2/PGD2, previously shown to increase cardiac output, was inversely associated (OR = 0.16, 95%CI = 0.06 to 0.42). 15-deoxy-PGJ2, with anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptosis effects on cardiomyocytes (OR = 0.26, 95%CI = 0.09 to 0.76), and 5-HETE, which was associated with inflammation (OR = 0.28, 95%CI = 0.10 to 0.78), were also negatively associated as protective factors. Adding these four oxylipins to the traditional risk prediction model significantly improved CAD prediction.
    Date: 2022-05-30
    Relation: Metabolites. 2022 May 30;12(6):Article number 495.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo12060495
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=2218-1989&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000816254700001
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85132272637
    Appears in Collections:[Wen-Harn Pan] Periodical Articles

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