國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/15284
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    题名: Association of social participation and mortality in widowed persons - results of the taiwan longitudinal study on aging (TLSA)
    作者: Hsiao, YH;Lee, MC;Lee, SS
    贡献者: Institute of Population Health Sciences
    摘要: Introduction: It has been suggested that the widowed have a higher risk of death. This study intended to explore whether social participation could improve this trend. Method: A longitudinal study database was constructed to explore the trend of survival and its change with social participation in widowed persons. The Taiwan Longitudinal Study on Aging (TLSA), based on four consecutive waves of longitudinal follow-up data in 1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011 was linked with the National Death Registry from 1999 through 2012. In total, there were 1417 widowed persons and 4500 nonwidowed persons included in this study, excluding divorced and never-married people. The survival trend analysis was carried out with social participation as the main predictive factor stratified for comparative analysis. Results: Our results showed that the widowed were older than the nonwidowed, were female-dominant, had a lower education level, were more economically stressed, and were less likely to engage in regular exercise, and thus showed generally poorer health; for example, being more vulnerable to having chronic diseases, disability with the Activities of Daily Living (ADL), cognitive impairment with the Short Portable Mental State Questionnaire (SPMSQ), and depression with The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D). The death risk of the widowed was significantly higher than that of the nonwidowed, but the death trend for those with social participation was significantly lower than that of their counterparts in both the widowed and nonwidowed. After matching with gender and age for widowed persons, the widowed with social participation had a significantly lower risk of death. Conclusion: It was concluded that social participation can improve the death risk for the widowed, and social participation is worthily included in health promotion plans and social welfare services for widowed persons.
    日期: 2023-01-16
    關聯: Age and Ageing. 2023 Jan 16;52(Suppl. 1):Meeting Abstract 1142.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afac322.021
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0002-0729&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001043066700022
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