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http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/15729
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| Title: | Recovery dynamics and prognosis after dialysis for acute kidney injury |
| Authors: | Pan, HC;Chen, HY;Teng, NC;Yeh, FY;Huang, TM;See, CY;Sun, CY;Chen, YC;Chen, LW;Wu, VC |
| Contributors: | Institute of Population Health Sciences |
| Abstract: | Importance: The interplay among baseline kidney function, severity of acute kidney disease (AKD), and post-AKD kidney function has significant associations with patient outcomes. However, a comprehensive understanding of how these factors are collectively associated with mortality, major adverse cardiac events (MACEs), and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in patients with dialysis-requiring acute kidney injury (AKI-D) is yet to be fully explored. Objective: To investigate the associations of baseline kidney function, AKD severity, and post-AKD kidney function with mortality, MACEs, and ESKD in patients with AKI-D. Design, Setting, and Participants: This nationwide, population-based cohort study of patients with AKI-D was conducted between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2018, using data from various health care settings included in the Taiwan nationwide population-based cohort database. Data analysis was conducted from April 28, 2022, to June 30, 2023. Exposure: Exposure to severe AKI and baseline and post-AKD kidney function. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary outcomes were all-cause mortality and incident MACEs, and secondary outcomes were risks of permanent dialysis and readmission. Results: A total of 6703 of 22 232 patients (mean [SD] age, 68.0 [14.7] years; 3846 [57.4%] male) with AKI-D with post-AKD kidney function follow-up and AKD stage data were enrolled. During a mean (SD) 1.2 (0.9) years of follow-up, the all-cause mortality rate was 28.3% (n = 1899), while the incidence rates of MACEs and ESKD were 11.1% (n = 746) and 16.7% (n = 1119), respectively. After adjusting for known covariates, both post-AKD kidney function and baseline kidney function, but not AKD severity, were independently associated with all-cause mortality, MACEs, ESKD, and readmission. Moreover, worse post-AKD kidney function correlated with progressive and significant increases in the risk of adverse outcomes. Conclusions and Relevance: In this cohort study of patients with AKI-D, more than one-quarter of patients died after 1.2 years of follow-up. Baseline and post-AKD kidney functions serve as important factors associated with the long-term prognosis of patients with AKI-D. Therefore, concerted efforts to understand the transition from post-AKD to chronic kidney disease are crucial. |
| Date: | 2024-03-08 |
| Relation: | JAMA Network Open. 2024 Mar 08;7(3):Article number e240351. |
| Link to: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0351 |
| JIF/Ranking 2023: | http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=2574-3805&DestApp=IC2JCR |
| Cited Times(Scopus): | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85187525259 |
| Appears in Collections: | [陳麗光] 期刊論文
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| ISI001181342400009.pdf | | 1005Kb | Adobe PDF | 99 | View/Open |
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