國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/15808
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/15808


    Title: p53 inhibitor or antioxidants reduce the severity of ethmoid plate deformities in zebrafish type 3 treacher collins syndrome model
    Authors: Ulhaq, ZS;You, MS;Jiang, YJ;Tse, WKF
    Contributors: Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine
    Abstract: Treacher Collins syndrome-3 (TCS-3) is a rare congenital craniofacial disorder attributed to variants in the RNA pol I subunit C (POLR1C). The pathogenesis of TCS-3 linked to polr1c involves the activation of apoptosis-dependent p53 pathways within neural crest cells (NCCs). This occurs due to disruptions in ribosome biogenesis, and the restoration of polr1c expression in early embryogenesis effectively rescues the observed craniofacial phenotype in polr1c-deficient zebrafish. Clinical variability in TCS patients suggests interactions between genes and factors like oxidative stress. Elevated production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in epithelial cells may worsen phenotypic outcomes in TCS individuals. Our study confirmed excessive ROS production in facial regions, inducing apoptosis and altering p53 pathways. Deregulated cell-cycle and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) genes were also detected in the TCS-3 model. Utilizing p53 inhibitor (Pifithrin-α; PFT-α) or antioxidants (Glutathione; GSH and N-Acetyl-L-cysteine; NAC) effectively corrected migrated NCC distribution in the pharyngeal arch (PA), suppressed oxidative stress, prevented cell death, and modulated EMT inducers. Crucially, inhibiting p53 activation or applying antioxidants within a specific time window, notably within 30 h post-fertilization (hpf), successfully reversed phenotypic effects induced by polr1c MO.
    Date: 2024-05
    Relation: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 2024 May;266(Part. 2):Article number 131216.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131216
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0141-8130&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85189943300
    Appears in Collections:[Yun-Jin Jiang] Periodical Articles

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