國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/15922
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    题名: Urban-rural disparity in socioeconomic status, green space and cerebrovascular disease mortality
    作者: Lin, WY;Lin, PY;Wu, CD;Liang, WM;Kuo, HW
    贡献者: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
    摘要: With rapid urbanization in Taiwan, the green space has become a key factor in modifiable cardiovascular disease (CVD) risks. We investigated the relationships between socioeconomic status (SES), green space, and cerebrovascular disease (CBD) at the township level in Taiwan, focusing on urban-rural disparities. Analyzing data from 358 townships (2011-2020), we examined SES indicators (e.g., low-income households, education levels, median tax payments), green space (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index-NDVI), and CBD mortality rates using the pooled ordinary least squares (OLS) and random-effect models (REM) in panel regression. Additionally, we explored the mediating role of the NDVI in the SES-CBD mortality association. CBD mortality decreased more in urban areas over the decade, with consistent NDVI patterns across regions. Rural areas experienced a decline in low-income households, contrasting with an increase in urban areas. SES variables, NDVI, and time significantly affected CBD mortality in rural areas but not urban ones. Notably, the NDVI had a stronger impact on CBD mortality in rural areas. Mediation analysis revealed the NDVI's indirect effects, especially in rural areas. Despite overall declines in CBD mortality in Taiwan, urban-rural disparities in SES and green space persist. Addressing these disparities is critical for understanding and developing interventions to mitigate health inequalities.
    日期: 2024-05-27
    關聯: Atmosphere. 2024 May 27;15(6):Article number 642.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos15060642
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=2073-4433&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001254482700001
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85197218935
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