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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/16884


    Title: FOXO3a/miR-4259-driven LDHA expression as a key mechanism of gemcitabine sensitivity in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
    Authors: Hsu, TW;Wang, WY;Chen, HA;Wang, TH;Su, CM;Liao, PH;Chen, AL;Tsai, KY;Kokotos, G;Kuo, CC;Chiu, CF;Su, YH
    Contributors: Institute of Cellular and Systems Medicine
    Abstract: BackgroundLactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) can regulate tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Nevertheless, whether the regulation of LDHA is involved in the development of gemcitabine resistance in PDAC has not yet been fully elucidated. Increasing studies have shown that cancer acquired drug resistance led to treatment failure is highly attributed to the cancer stem cell (CSC) properties. Therefore, we aim to demonstrate the functions and regulatory mechanisms of LDHA on cancer stem cell (CSC) properties and gemcitabine resistance in PDAC.MethodsWe investigate the metabolite profiles by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry between gemcitabine-resistant PDAC and parental PDAC cells. Additionally, gain-of-function and loss-of-function experiments were conducted to examine the roles of LDHA on CSC properties and gemcitabine resistance in the gemcitabine-resistant PDAC and parental PDAC cells. To investigate regulators involved in LDHA-mediated gemcitabine resistance and CSC of pancreatic cancer cells, we further used a combination of the miRNA microarray results and software predictions and confirmed that miR-4259 is a direct target of LDHA by luciferase assay. Furthermore, we constructed serial miR-4259 promoter reporters and searched for response elements using the TESS 2.0/TFSEARCH software to find the transcription factor binding site in the promoter region of miR-4259.ResultsWe observed that elevated LDHA expression significantly correlates with recurrent pancreatic cancer patients following gemcitabine treatment and with CSC properties. We further identify that FOXO3a-induced miR-4259 directly targets the 3'untranslated region of LDHA and reduced LDHA expression, leading to decreased gemcitabine resistance and a reduction in the CSC phenotypes of pancreatic cancer.ConclusionOur results demonstrated that LDHA plays a critical role in cancer stemness and gemcitabine resistance of pancreatic cancer, and indicate that targeting the FOXO3a/miR-4259/LDHA pathway might serve as a new treatment for pancreatic cancer patients with a poor response to gemcitabine chemotherapy.
    Date: 2025-02-10
    Relation: Cancer and Metabolism. 2025 Feb 10;13:Article number 7.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40170-025-00377-3
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=2049-3002&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001417573600001
    Appears in Collections:[郭呈欽] 期刊論文

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