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http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/16912
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Title: | Air pollution associated with mortality among chronic hepatitis B patients treated with nucleotide/nucleoside analogues |
Authors: | Jang, TY;Zeng, YT;Liang, PC;Wu, CD;Wei, YJ;Tsai, PC;Hsieh, MY;Lin, YH;Hsieh, MH;Wang, CW;Yang, JF;Yeh, ML;Huang, CF;Chuang, WL;Huang, JF;Cheng, YY;Dai, CY;Chen, PC;Yu, ML |
Contributors: | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences;NHRI Graduate Student Program |
Abstract: | Background and Aims: Air pollution is associated with advanced liver fibrosis in patients with chronic liver diseases, including chronic hepatitis B (CHB). This study aimed to investigate the association between air pollution and mortality in patients with CHB treated with nucleotide/nucleoside analogues. Methods: We enrolled 697 patients with CHB treated with nucleotide/nucleoside analogues and analysed the incidence and risk factors for mortality. Daily air pollutant concentrations were estimated from the year before enrolment. Results: All-cause mortality showed an annual incidence of 1.1/100 person-years after a follow-up period of 3798.1 person-years. Factors with the strongest association with all-cause mortality were liver cirrhosis (hazard ratio [HR]/95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.95/1.69-9.23; p = 0.02), age ([HR]/CI: 1.07/1.03-1.17, p < 0.001) and pre-treatment gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels (HR/CI: 1.004/1.001-1.006, p = 0.004). Among patients with cirrhosis, the factors associated with all-cause mortality were age (HR/CI: 1.08/1.04-1.12, p < 0.001), pre-treatment GGT levels (HR/CI: 1.004/1.001-1.008, p = 0.01), platelet count (HR/CI: 0.988/0.977-0.998, p = 0.02) and NOx concentration (per unit increment, ppb) (1.045/1.001-1.091; p = 0.046). The best NOx cut-off value for predicting all-cause mortality in patients with cirrhosis was 25.5 ppb (AUROC 0.63; p = 0.03). NOx levels > 25.5 ppb were associated with a higher incidence of mortality in patients with cirrhosis (HR/CI:2.49/1.03-6.02; p = 0.04). Conclusions: Air pollution influences all-cause mortality in patients with CHB receiving nucleotide/nucleoside analogue therapy. Long-term NOx exposure may increase liver-related mortality in patients with chronic hepatitis B and cirrhosis receiving nucleotide/nucleoside analogue treatment. |
Date: | 2025-02-19 |
Relation: | Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 2025 Feb 19;Article in Press. |
Link to: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apt.70019 |
JIF/Ranking 2023: | http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0269-2813&DestApp=IC2JCR |
Cited Times(WOS): | https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:001425403400001 |
Cited Times(Scopus): | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85219726614 |
Appears in Collections: | [陳保中] 期刊論文 [其他] 期刊論文
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