國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/2926
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    题名: The sensitivity of human mesenchymal stem cells to ionizing radiation
    作者: Chen, MF;Lin, CT;Chen, WC;Yang, CT;Chen, CC;Liao, SK;Liu, JM;Lu, CH;Lee, KD
    贡献者: National Institute of Cancer Research
    摘要: Purpose: Recent studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) obtained from bone marrow transplantation patients originate from the host. This clinical observation suggests that MSCs in their niches could be resistant to irradiation. However, the biologic responses of bone marrow MSCs to irradiation have rarely been described in the literature. Methods and Materials: In this study, human bone marrow-derived, clonally expanded MSCs were used to investigate their sensitivity to irradiation in vitro, and the cellular mechanisms that may facilitate resistance to irradiation. The human lung cancer cell line A549 and the breast cancer cell line HCC1937 were used as controls for radiosensitivity; the former line has been shown to be radioresistant and the latter radiosensitive. We then examined their in vitro biologic changes and sensitivities to radiation therapy. Results: Our results suggest that MSCs are characterized as resistant to irradiation. Several cellular mechanisms were demonstrated that may facilitate resistance to irradiation: ATM protein phosphorylation, activation of cell-cycle checkpoints, double-strand break repair by homologous recombination and nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ), and the antioxidant capacity for scavenging reactive oxygen species. Conclusions: As demonstrated, MSCs possess a better antioxidant reactive oxygen species-scavenging capacity and active double-strand break repair to facilitate their radio resistance. These findings provide a better understanding of radiation-induced biologic responses in MSCs and may lead to the development of better strategies for stem cell treatment and cancer therapy.
    关键词: Oncology;Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
    日期: 2006-09-01
    關聯: International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics. 2006 Sep;66(1):244-253.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.03.062
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0360-3016&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000239931500034
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=33746835335
    显示于类别:[劉敏(1996-2007)] 期刊論文
    [林景太(1999-2007)] 期刊論文

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