國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/4881
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/4881


    Title: Engineering the genomes of wild insect populations: Challenges, and opportunities provided by synthetic Medea selfish genetic elements
    Authors: Hay, BA;Chen, CH;Ward, CM;Huang, H;Su, JT;Guo, M
    Contributors: Division of Molecular and Genomic Medicine
    Abstract: Advances in insect transgenesis and our knowledge of insect physiology and genomics are making it possible to create transgenic populations of beneficial or pest insects that express novel traits. There are contexts in which we may want the transgenes responsible for these traits to spread so that all individuals within a wild population carry them, a process known as population replacement. Transgenes of interest are unlikely to confer an overall fitness benefit on those who carry them. Therefore, an essential component of any population replacement strategy is the presence of a drive mechanism that will ensure the spread of linked transgenes. We discuss contexts in which population replacement might be desirable and the requirements a drive system must satisfy to be both effective and safe. We then describe the creation of synthetic Medea elements, the first selfish genetic elements synthesized de novo, with the capability of driving population replacement, in this case in Drosophila. The strategy used to create Drosophila Medea is applicable to a number of other insect species and the Medea system satisfies key requirements for scientific and social acceptance. Finally, we highlight several challenges to implementing population replacement in the wild.
    Date: 2010-10
    Relation: Journal of Insect Physiology. 2010 Oct;56(10):1402-1413
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2010.05.022
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0022-1910&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000281500000006
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=77955419009
    Appears in Collections:[Chun-Hong Chen] Periodical Articles

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