國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/5764
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    题名: Fast-food outlets and walkability in school neighbourhoods predict fatness in boys and height in girls: a Taiwanese population study
    作者: Chiang, PH;Wahlqvist, ML;Lee, MS;Huang, LY;Chen, HH;Huang, STY
    贡献者: Division of Health Services and Preventive Medicine
    摘要: Objective: There is increasing evidence that the school food environment contributes to childhood obesity and health in various locations. We investigated the influence of fast-food stores and convenience food stores (FS and CS, respectively) on growth and body composition in a range of residential densities for North-east Asian food culture. Design: Anthropometrics and birth weight of schoolchildren were obtained. Geocoded mapping of schools and food outlets was conducted. Multivariable linear regression models, adjusted for father's ethnicity and education, as well as for household income, pocket money, birth weight, physical activity, television watching, food quality and region, were used to predict body composition from school food environments. Setting: Elementary schools and school neighbourhoods in 359 townships/districts of Taiwan. Subjects: A total of 2283 schoolchildren aged 6–13 years from the Elementary School Children's Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan conducted in 2001–2002. Results: Remote and socially disadvantaged locations had the highest prevalence of lower weight, BMI, waist circumference and triceps skinfold thickness. Food store densities, FS and CS, were highest in urban Taiwan and lowest in remote Taiwan. In the fully adjusted models, FS densities predicted weight and BMI in boys; there was a similar association for waist circumference, except when adjusted for region. FS densities also predicted height for girls. Except for weight and BMI in boys, CS did not have effects evident with FS for either boys or girls. Conclusions: A high FS density, more than CS density, in Taiwan increased the risk of general (BMI) and abdominal (waist circumference) obesity in boys and stature in girls. These findings have long-term implications for chronic disease in adulthood.
    日期: 2011-09
    關聯: Public Health Nutrition. 2011 Sep;14(9):1601-1609.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1368980011001042
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1368-9800&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000294212000013
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=82555168077
    显示于类别:[MARK LAWRENCE WAHLQVIST(2008-2012)] 期刊論文
    [江博煌] 期刊論文

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