國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/6103
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    题名: Immunization with apoptotic phagocytes containing histoplasma capsulatum activates functional CD8(+) T cells to protect against histoplasmosis
    作者: Hsieh, SH;Lin, JS;Huang, JH;Wu, SY;Chu, CL;Kung, JT;Wu-Hsieh, BA
    贡献者: Immunology Research Center
    摘要: We have previously revealed the protective role of CD8(+) T cells in host defense against Histoplasma capsulatum in animals with CD4(+) T cell deficiency and demonstrated that sensitized CD8(+) T cells are restimulated in vitro by dendritic cells that have ingested apoptotic macrophage-associated Histoplasma antigen. Here we show that immunization with apoptotic phagocytes containing heat-killed Histoplasma efficiently activated functional CD8(+) T cells whose contribution was equal to that of CD4(+) T cells in protection against Histoplasma challenge. Inhibition of macrophage apoptosis due to inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) deficiency or by caspase inhibitor treatment dampened the CD8(+) T cell but not the CD4(+) T cell response to pulmonary Histoplasma infection. In mice subcutaneously immunized with viable Histoplasma yeasts whose CD8(+) T cells are protective against Histoplasma challenge, there was heavy granulocyte and macrophage infiltration and the infiltrating cells became apoptotic. In mice subcutaneously immunized with carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester (CFSE)-labeled apoptotic macrophages containing heat-killed Histoplasma, the CFSE-labeled macrophage material was found to localize within dendritic cells in the draining lymph node. Moreover, depleting dendritic cells in immunized CD11c-DTR mice significantly reduced CD8(+) T cell activation. Taken together, our results revealed that phagocyte apoptosis in the Histoplasma-infected host is associated with CD8(+) T cell activation and that immunization with apoptotic phagocytes containing heat-killed Histoplasma efficiently evokes a protective CD8(+) T cell response. These results suggest that employing apoptotic phagocytes as antigen donor cells is a viable approach for the development of efficacious vaccines to elicit strong CD8(+) T cell as well as CD4(+) T cell responses to Histoplasma infection.
    日期: 2011-11
    關聯: Infection and Immunity. 2011 Nov;79(11):4493-4502.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.05350-11
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0019-9567&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000296352400020
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=80855134649
    显示于类别:[朱清良(2005-2010)] 期刊論文

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