國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/6111
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    题名: Clinical characteristics of urosepsis caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli or Klebsiella pneumonia and their emergence in the community
    作者: Lee, JC;Lee, NY;Lee, HC;Huang, WH;Tsui, KC;Chang, CM;Lee, CC;Chen, PL;Wu, CJ;Hsueh, PR;Ko, WC
    贡献者: Division of Infectious Diseases
    摘要: Background: The purpose of this study is to delineate clinical characteristics of urosepsis caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae (ESBL-EK) in different clinical settings, with an emphasis on community-acquired infections. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at two medical centers in Taiwan. From May 2002 to August 2007, clinical data of adults with urosepsis caused by ESBL-EK were collected. Patients were categorized into three groups according to the place of acquisition. Baseline characteristics, microbiological data and clinical outcomes were compared. Results: Ninety-three cases of ESBL-EK urosepsis were included. Their mean age was 69.4 years, and 48.4% were men. Eleven (11.8%), 41 (44.1%), and 41 (44.1%) patients were categorized as having community-acquired, healthcare-associated, and hospital-acquired infections, respectively. Cases of ESBL-EK urosepsis from different settings shared similar characteristics in terms of age, gender, comorbidity and resistance profiles of bacterial strains. Of the bacterial isolates, 75% and 38.7% were resistant to fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides, respectively. Cases of community-acquired urosepsis had a lower disease severity than those acquired in healthcare facilities or hospitals. Of note, there was no case fatality in 11 cases of community-acquired urosepsis and, in contrast, a crude mortality rate of 41.5% was found among adults with hospital-acquired urosepsis (p?<?0.001). Conclusion: A limited number of adults with community-acquired urosepsis caused by ESBL-EK in the present study had a favorable outcome. Nonetheless, clinicians should be cautious of the emergence of urinary tract infections caused by ESBL-producers in the community setting.
    日期: 2012-04
    關聯: Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection. 2012 Apr;45(2):127-133.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2011.09.029
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1684-1182&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000304215000008
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84859817596
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