國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/7182
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/7182


    Title: Leukemia inhibitory factor-induced stat3 signaling suppresses fibroblast growth factor 1-induced Erk1/2 activation to inhibit the downstream differentiation in mouse embryonic stem cells
    Authors: Liu, JW;Hsu, YC;Kao, CY;Su, HL;Chiu, IM
    Contributors: Institute of Cellular and Systems Medicine
    Abstract: In regular culture conditions with leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), the majority of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) are maintained in a self-renewal stage; very few mESCs have differentiated morphology. When LIF is withdrawn, mESCs tend to differentiate; this differentiation process can be enhanced by the introduction of exogenous fibroblast growth factor (FGF). Here, we show that even in the presence of exogenous FGF1, mESCs can maintain self-renewal and expression of pluripotency markers in the presence of LIF. To elucidate the mechanism in which LIF dominates over the FGF1, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (Erk1/2) signaling of mESCs cultured in a medium containing FGF1 or LIF/FGF1 was examined. The results demonstrate that Erk1/2 was activated by FGF1 in the absence of LIF; however, the FGF1-induced Erk1/2 phosphorylation was suppressed when LIF was introduced. Moreover, FGF1-Erk1/2 downregulation was inhibited by a signal transducer and activator of the transcription 3 (Stat3) inhibitor WP1066, suggesting that LIF-induced Stat3 activation plays an important role in the FGF1-Erk1/2 inhibition in mESCs. We further demonstrate that the binding affinity of phospho-Erk1/2 and Sprouty2 was increased via Stat3 activation. Binding of phospho-Erk1/2 and Sprouty2 blocks the activation of Erk1/2 signaling, thus inhibiting the downstream differentiation process in mESCs. Our findings demonstrate, for the first time, that LIF-induced Stat3 phosphorylation plays an important role in promoting the binding of phospho-Erk1/2 and Sprouty2, and thus inhibiting FGF-induced differentiation.
    Date: 2013-04-10
    Relation: Stem Cells and Development. 2013 Apr 10;22(8):1190-1197.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/scd.2012.0229
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1547-3287&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000317474500004
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84876138469
    Appears in Collections:[Ing-Ming Chiu] Periodical Articles

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