國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/7749
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    题名: Capsule deletion via a lambda-Red knockout system perturbs biofilm formation and fimbriae expression in Klebsiella pneumoniae MGH 78578
    其它题名: Capsule deletion via a λ-Red knockout system perturbs biofilm formation and fimbriae expression in Klebsiella pneumoniae MGH 78578
    作者: Huang, TW;Lam, I;Chang, HY;Tsai, SF;Palsson, B;Charusanti, P
    贡献者: Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine
    摘要: BACKGROUND:Klebsiella pneumoniae is a leading cause of hospital-acquired urinary tract infections and pneumonia worldwide, and is responsible for many cases of pyogenic liver abscess among diabetic patients in Asia. A defining characteristic of this pathogen is the presence of a thick, exterior capsule that has been reported to play a role in biofilm formation and to protect the organism from threats such antibiotics and host immune challenge.FINDINGS:We constructed two knockout mutants of K. pneumoniae to investigate how perturbations to capsule biosynthesis alter the cellular phenotype. In the first mutant, we deleted the entire gene cluster responsible for biosynthesis of the extracellular polysaccharide capsule. In the second mutant, we deleted the capsule export subsystem within this cluster. We find that both knockout mutants have lower amounts of capsule but produce greater amounts of biofilm. Moreover, one of the two mutants abolishes fimbriae expression as well.CONCLUSIONS:These results are expected to provide insight into the interaction between capsule biosynthesis, biofilm formation, and fimbriae expression in this organism.
    日期: 2014-01-08
    關聯: BMC Research Notes. 2014 Jan 8;7(1):Article number 13.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-13
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84892189051
    显示于类别:[蔡世峯] 期刊論文

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