國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/7787
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/7787


    Title: Regulation of c-Fos gene expression by NF-kappaB: A p65 homodimer binding site in mouse embryonic fibroblasts but not human HEK293 cells
    Other Titles: Regulation of c-Fos gene expression by NF-κB: A p65 homodimer binding site in mouse embryonic fibroblasts but not human HEK293 cells
    Authors: Tu, YC;Huang, DY;Shiah, SG;Wang, JS;Lin, WW
    Contributors: National Institute of Cancer Research
    Abstract: The immediate early gene c-Fos is reported to be regulated by Elk-1 and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), but whether nuclear factor (NF)-κB is also required for controlling c-Fos expression is unclear. In this study, we determined how NF-κB’s coordination with Elk/serum response factor (SRF) regulates c-fos transcription. We report that PMA strongly induced c-Fos expression, but tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α did not. In mouse embryonic fibroblasts, the PMA induction of c-Fos was suppressed by a deficiency in IKKα, IKKβ, IKKγ, or p65. By contrast, in human embryonic kidney 293 cells, PMA induced c-Fos independently of p65. In accordance with these results, we identified an NF-κB binding site in the mouse but not human c-fos promoter. Under PMA stimulation, IKKα/β mediated p65 phosphorylation and the binding of the p65 homodimer to the NF-κB site in the mouse c-fos promoter. Furthermore, our studies demonstrated independent but coordinated functions of the IKKα/β-p65 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-Elk-1 pathways in the PMA induction of c-Fos. Collectively, these results reveal the distinct requirement of NF-κB for mouse and human c-fos regulation. Binding of the p65 homodimer to the κB site was indispensable for mouse c-fos expression, whereas the κB binding site was not present in the human c-fos promoter. Because of an inability to evoke sufficient ERK activation and Elk-1 phosphorylation, TNF-α induces c-Fos more weakly than PMA does in both mouse and human cells.
    Date: 2013-12-30
    Relation: PLoS ONE. 2013 Dec 30;8(12):Article number e84062.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084062
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1932-6203&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000329194700088
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84893560379
    Appears in Collections:[Shine-Gwo Shiah] Periodical Articles

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