國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/8463
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    題名: Effects of genetic variants of ADH1B and ALDH2 and social network on continued alcohol drinking among young adolescents in Taiwan
    作者: Ting, TT;Huang, SY;Chen, KH;Tseng, CI;Lin, KM;Chen, CY;Chen, WJ
    貢獻者: Center for Neuropsychiatric Research
    摘要: AbstractBackground This study aimed (i) to evaluate the effects of genetic variants of ADH1B and ALDH2 and social network position on continued alcohol use in early adolescence, and (ii) to explore possible moderating role of pubertal development on genetic effects. Methods The sample comprised of 496 children who ever drank alcohol before the ages of 10–12. Information pertaining to sociodemographic background, pubertal development, parental drinking, alcohol and tobacco use, alcohol-metabolizing genes, and nominated best friends was collected in four waves of assessment. Polymorphisms of ADH1B (rs1229984) and ALDH2 (rs671) were genotyped. The latent class analysis was first used to characterize longitudinal alcohol use pattern, followed by the multinomial logistic regression analyses to assess its association with genes, pubertal development, and social network. Results Three distinct classes of alcohol users (i.e., ex-drinkers, sporadic drinkers, and continued drinkers) were derived from alcohol-experienced children. Both alcohol-metabolizing genes appear to have protective effects, yet such relationships were only significant for youngsters in pre-to-early pubertal stage: the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of ADH1B fast-genotype for sporadic drinkers was 0.46 and that of ALDH2 slow-genotype for both sporadic and continued drinkers was 0.47 and 0.42, respectively. Children having the bridge position in their peer network were more likely to be sporadic drinkers (aOR = 4.15) and continued drinkers (aOR = 3.16). Conclusions Our results illustrate a potential moderating effect of pubertal development on the protective influence of alcohol-metabolizing genes on subsequent alcohol use among alcohol-experienced children as well as the independent contribution of early life's social network to their alcohol involvement.
    日期: 2015-02
    關聯: Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2015 Feb;147:38-45.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.014
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0376-8716&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000348893000005
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84920938131
    顯示於類別:[陳娟瑜(2004-2010)] 期刊論文
    [林克明(2004-2009)] 期刊論文

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