本發明係關於微衛星標竿的標竿套組,各個微衛星標竿均對應於一基因位點(locus)。其中,蒙古人種族群之每個基因位點的異質結合度(heteozygosity value)至少為0.50,且兩個相鄰的微衛星標竿間的平均距離為10 cM。This invention features a marker set that includes microsatellite markers corresponding respectively to different genetic loci, wherein a heterozygosity value for each genetic locus is at least 0.50 in the Mongoloid population, and the genetic distance between two adjacent microsatellite markers is in the average of 10 cM.