國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/9413
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    题名: Short-term effect of coarse particles on daily mortality rate in a tropical city, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
    作者: Tsai, SS;Weng, YH;Chiu, YW;Yang, CY
    贡献者: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
    摘要: Many studies examined the short-term effects of air pollution on frequency of daily mortality over the past two decades. However, information on the relationship between exposure to levels of coarse particles (PM2.5-10) and daily mortality rate is relatively sparse due to limited availability of monitoring data and findings are inconsistent. This study was undertaken to determine whether an association exists between PM2.5-10 levels and rate of daily mortality in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, a large industrial city with a tropical climate. Daily mortality rate, air pollution parameters, and weather data for Kaohsiung were obtained for the period 2006-2008. The relative risk (RR) of daily mortality occurrence was estimated using a time-stratified case-crossover approach, controlling for (1) weather variables, (2) day of the week, (3) seasonality, and (4) long-term time trends. For the single-pollutant model without adjustment for other pollutants, PM2.5-10 exposure levels showed significant correlation with total mortality rate both on warm and cool days, with an interquartile range increase associated with a 14% (95% CI = 5-23%) and 12% (95% CI = 5-20%) rise in number of total deaths, respectively. In two-pollutant models, PM2.5-10 exerted significant influence on total mortality frequency after inclusion of sulfur dioxide (SO2) on warm days. On cool days, PM2.5-10 induced significant elevation in total mortality rate when SO2 or ozone (O3) was added in the regression model. There was no apparent indication of an association between PM2.5-10 exposure and deaths attributed to respiratory and circulatory diseases. This study provided evidence of correlation between short-term exposure to PM2.5-10 and increased risk of death for all causes.
    日期: 2015-12
    關聯: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A. 2015 Dec;78(23-24):1409-1420.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15287394.2015.1093674
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=1528-7394&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000366934000002
    Cited Times(Scopus): http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=84952719518
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