國家衛生研究院 NHRI:Item 3990099045/12586
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://ir.nhri.org.tw/handle/3990099045/12586


    Title: Identification of ambient fine particulate matter components related to vascular dysfunction by analyzing spatiotemporal variations
    Authors: Ho, CC;Chen, YC;Yet, SF;Weng, CY;Tsai, HT;Hsu, JF;Lin, P
    Contributors: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences;Institute of Cellular and Systems Medicine
    Abstract: Exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) has been associated with vascular diseases in epidemiological studies. We have demonstrated previously that exposure to ambient PM2.5 caused pulmonary vascular remodeling in mice and increased vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) viability. Here, we further demonstrated that exposure of mice to ambient PM2.5 increased urinary 8hydroxy2'deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and cytokines concentrations in the broncheoalveolar lavage. The objective of the present study was to identify the PM2.5 components related to vascular dysfunction. Exposure to PM2.5 collected from various areas and seasons in Taiwan significantly increased viability, oxidative stress, and inflammatory cytokines secretion in VSMCs. The mass concentrations of benz[a]anthracene (BaA), benzo[e]pyrene (BeP), perylene, dibenzo[a,e]pyrene, molybdenum, zinc (Zn), vanadium (V), and nickel in the PM2.5 were significantly associated with increased viability of VSMCs. These components, except BaA and BeP, also were significantly associated with chemokine (CC motif) ligand 5 (CCL5) concentrations in the VSMCs. The effects of V and Zn on cell viability and CCL5 expression, respectively, were verified. In addition, the mass concentrations of sulfate and manganese (Mn) in PM2.5 were significantly correlated with increased oxidative stress; this correlation was also confirmed. After extraction, the inorganic fraction of PM2.5 increased cell viability and oxidative stress, but the organic fraction of PM2.5 increased only cell viability, which was inhibited by an aryl hydrocarbon receptor antagonist. These data suggest that controlling the emission of Zn, V, Mn, sulfate, and PAHs may prevent the occurrence of PM2.5-induced vascular diseases.
    Date: 2020-06-01
    Relation: Science of the Total Environment. 2020 Jun 1;719:Article number 137243.
    Link to: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137243
    JIF/Ranking 2023: http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=NHRI&SrcApp=NHRI_IR&KeyISSN=0048-9697&DestApp=IC2JCR
    Cited Times(WOS): https://www.webofscience.com/wos/woscc/full-record/WOS:000521936300070
    Cited Times(Scopus): https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85081000898
    Appears in Collections:[Pinpin Lin] Periodical Articles
    [Yu-Cheng Chen] Periodical Articles
    [Shaw-Fang Yet] Periodical Articles

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